In Reinhold Glière's Harp Concerto in E-flat major, the middle movement is a set of variations in C-flat major. In Claude Debussy's Sonata for Flute, Viola and Harp, the second movement has a middle section in B major, for which the harp part is notated in C-flat major with seven flats. In Arnold Bax's symphonic poem Tintagel, the key is B major and again the harp part is always notated in C-flat major but in this case the harp's key signature contains only 6 flats, and the necessary F ♭s are notated with accidentals. This use of C-flat major in harp parts when the rest of the orchestra is playing in B major is not exceptional: it is standard practice in orchestral music written in B major for harp parts to be notated in C-flat major. Thus, in Richard Strauss's Ein Heldenleben, the first cue for the harps is written in C-flat major even though the rest of the orchestra, having previously played in E-flat major, retains a 3-flat key signature and is now playing in B major, marked with the necessary sharps and naturals as accidentals. ( July 2021) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Ĭ-flat major is the home key of the harp, with all its pedals in the top position, and it is considered the most resonant key for the instrument. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. So if G♭ is the second to last flat, so C♭ is the last.This section does not cite any sources. The second to last flat (♭) of the key signature is always the degree I of the scale, and degree I is also the name of the key: You already know perfectly the order of flats: B♭ E♭ A♭ D♭ G♭ C♭ F♭ Major scales with the word flat (♭) have key signatures with flats, so G flat major has one or several flats. With your brain and rules of music theory: Major keys are in the colored parts of the circle, just find G♭ and read how many flats they are: six flats! įinding G♭ major key signature with the circle of fifths is very easy, you just had to read the circle: To find the G flat major key signature, there are two methods: The circle of fifths or your brain. If you only know the name of the key and you want to know how many accidentals there are in this key, how would you do to find the key signature? I will explain it to you:
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